Author's Preface
Fractured Dance


As the acknowledgments below make clear, Fractured Dance began as a dissertation completing the requirements for a Ph.D. in rhetoric and communication from Temple University, Philadelphia. Two factors in that statement are worth highlighting. First, J. Denny Weaver and those unknown (to me) consultants who reviewed the manuscript on behalf of the C. Henry Smith Series deserve special credit for helping this material move from a dissertation to a publishable book.

Second, even as it has hopefully moved a significant distance from its dissertation origins, this book emerged from studies at Temple University in Philadelphia. Significant here is that after considerable exploration of educational options, I deliberately opted to pursue doctoral studies at a secular rather than religious or Christian school. Up to that point all my post-high schooling had unfolded in such Christian settings as Eastern Mennonite University and Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary. These were wonderfully productive milieus in which to study—yet they always placed me in the position of being in the church looking out at the world. I chose Temple to see what could be learned by aiming to sit in the world looking back in at the church.

The tone of Fractured Dance is very much connected to that out-looking-in perspective. I aimed throughout my Temple years to remain rooted in the church. During much of that period I was always at least either a part-time pastor, part-time book editor for Herald Press (Mennonite Church denominational publisher), and sometimes both. And often I raised Christian perspectives in Temple classroom settings.1 But I also always held myself accountable to learn how to speak about the church within those academic languages and concepts that tend to be the native “dialect” of academia.

My assumption was not that this language was better than church language—sometimes it is not2—rather, my conviction was that if I at least provisionally worked at seeing the world through the spectacles provided by this academic discourse, I would glean insights not available if I insisted only on forever treating it as a foreign dialect. Much of Fractured Dance is thus a record of insights gained through the quest to take seriously the learnings available at Temple University, that alternate “temple” of secular worship (rooted, ironically enough, in the Christian vision of Temple founder Russell Conwell).

Among Temple-focused learnings I aim to record are those gleaned from applying the work of Hans-George Gadamer to a case study. In this regard I hope the book proves of interest to scholars regardless of how they may view its church-oriented material. This points to the fact that the book tells two intertwining stories. One is the story of what happens in an attempt such as this one to apply Gadamer to an actual set of conversations. Since this is a path not often taken, the story of how Gadamer fares in that process deserves attention in its own right, which is why it threads its way throughout the book. Here the question is what is learned about Gadamer.

The other story is the church-related tale of what unfolds in a set of denominational discussions. Here the question is what is learned about the conversations themselves. I hope those less fascinated with the nuances of the scholarship will either bear with me or skip to this story even as they grant me space to tell the story of Gadamer for those who will find it of interest.

This church story is also gaining fresh emphasis as the book is released within a series of volumes that explore Anabaptist-Mennonite concerns. With such publication, I hope to continue to talk with the conversation partners who were so important at Temple and are so often addressed in these pages. At the same time, I hope those who share my Christian passions will now also join the conversation. They and I may then find yet another layer of insights as together we stand in the church but gaze through this book at the church as if from outside. I hope that in some way this inside-outside juggling can be helpful to us all, no matter how far in or out we are.

Having explained why much of the book reads as if from a perspective of standing outside the church looking in, let me add one more explanation regarding the introduction and the epilogue. There I have sought to bracket the book in material that turns its perspective briefly the other way: inside looking out. There I have aimed to show how the rest of the book, though in some ways standing at such great distance from the church, does finally integrally connect with church agenda.

In the introduction I write as clearly and simply as I know how why the topic and approach of Fractured Dance matters to me, above and beyond my concerns as a scholar. I hope this will in at least a small way bridge any potential gap between church and academia. I hope also that, given the complexities of Gadamerian thought, this material will offer enough of a “Cliff Notes” summary of the book that anyone who gets lost in its mazes can always turn back to it for an overview of where I meant to go, even if I too sometimes risked getting lost in the labyrinth. Then in the epilogue I mean simply to bridge the church-academia gap one last time. My goal there is to offer one modest example of how the principles explored in Fractured Dance might actually be applied to ongoing church discussions.

Let me add yet that this is a living project, this quest for ways we become, indeed, a “We” amid all that sometimes appropriately and sometimes tragically divides us. I hope my investment in the project is evident. I hope it shines with some of the lifelong yet still growing passion I have felt to seek better ways to live with each other than the worship of one or another ideology, one or another partial truth worshipped as the whole truth, we humans so often fall into.

I hope evident at least implicitly are the roots of that passion in my journey through the tangled thicket of homosexuality and other controversial issues. I well remember the early 1980s days when I preached the sermons at Germantown that among many other influences probably contributed to setting the congregation on its fateful road toward head-on collision with Franconia Conference, its parent denominational body. I remember thinking I and we were so right and others so wrong.

Then I remember as well the gradual awakening to the realization that self-righteusness was probably not more to be celebrated when I was the one convinced I was right than when it showed its ugly face in those with whom I disagreed. I came increasingly to suspect that no way forward that allowed one side the smug conviction that it had cornered the truth was likely actually to be the whole truth. Year by year grew my conviction that whenever we face the thorny thickets of our most basic conflicts, there where we feel that everything dearest to us is at stake, the way forward is not likely to come by wielding the machete of one-sided righteousness. Rather, each of us will have to find our way through thorn by thorn, delicately pushing aside for each other the brambles, pondering carefully each step of the way where our truth is contributing to a way through and where it actually is one more branch obstructing our passage toward redemption.

But if I risk (as I am sometimes told I do) becoming one more dogmatist in my passion for dialogue, then I hope also that not only that passion but also my awareness of my own finitude (to preview Gadamer) is evident. I too need to risk my prejudice for dialogue and grow in response to the criticisms this book will surely generate.

I think often of a good friend of mine, who tells me mine is a romantic quest for forms of community likely to be rare indeed in a world where, he says, people actually do not want to trust and seek to learn from each other so much as to “turn each other into roadkill.” There is plenty of evidence on his side, and I aim to address some of it in later chapters. But I hope he will not mind if I add that the evidence on my (and Gadamer’s) side may include the mutual learning he and I find in the very act of debating whether his view or mine is truer to the actual condition of the world. The answer, I would guess, is that both of us are right and both of us are wrong, and that is why we have so much to offer each other on the way.
—Michael A. King
Telford, Pennsylvania


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11/15/07