Series Editor's Preface
Dancing with the Kobzar


The editors of Studies in Anabaptist and Mennonite History welcome the opportunity to help Bluffton College celebrate its centennial with Perry Bush’s well-researched, sprightly story. Few features of twentieth-century American Mennonite history are more puzzling or profound than the growth, character, and influence of church-related institutions. In this, Mennonites fit a broader modern pattern, for a vast increase in the number and the complexity and the power of institutions is a major part of modern history.

Since institutions are really clusters of people, Bush’s book is full of human foibles. Its pages deliver arresting tales of personal stories and aspirations. They tell of the difficulties and joys a variety of Mennonites have found as they have tried to form and work at common ideals. Naturally, being humans with active minds and wills, those Mennonites often found themselves in conflict. Indeed conflict helps make this book the engaging tale it is. But Bluffton College could grow and function well only when its people also cooperated and acted as a community. For that, they needed common vision. Bush is especially masterful at capturing the moods and spirit of the BC community and at pointing to Blufftonites’ common vision(s).

At the same time, Bush offers evidence and insights that apply more widely than to BC. His book is American Mennonite history—and American religious history. There are many points at which this is true: constant interaction of a historic peace church with American Fundamentalism and American Evangelicalism, for instance; and providing a case study in America’s pattern of church-related higher education. Three themes are especially notable. They are large themes; too large, perhaps, for definitive answers in one book. But with them, Bush raises and speaks to important historical questions.

One theme is the special nature of Bluffton as a Mennonite college and more broadly a church-related one. Bluffton is and has been a Mennonite institution, but its market has been primarily other than Mennonite. That pattern is interesting, both for Bluffton’s story and for examining how church institutions function. How does an institution’s governing ideology interact with market forces? More broadly, do the church’s hopes and its will for its institutions make much difference? Or are religious institutions about as likely as other modern institutions to depart from their stated purposes to follow other logics: those of the market, of institutional self-preservation, and of the nature of modern institutional structure itself? If the questions sound pessimistic, Bluffton’s example may not.

A second theme is much reference to how Bluffton College and its people behaved in times of war. The pervasive, often insidious influences of modern nationalism is a central concern in all twentieth-century history, and how pacifists have responded and coped is a central issue in peace church histories. This book offers ample illustrations of that theme.

A third very engaging theme, a favorite for Bush, is that Bluffton College has worked from a certain “progressive” version of an “Anabaptist vision” of activist peacemaking. That motif surely raises questions. Amid all the other lights of which Bush writes—including immigrant Mennonite traditionalism, boosterism, youth culture, American campus culture, patriotism, conservative and liberal political or social pressures, American Evangelicalism, and more—how much were Blufftonites really able to see and follow that vision? And what really were the sources of the vision? How much did the vision truly arise from Anabaptist and Mennonite understandings of the faith and what else may have shaped it? Is its “Anabaptism” more than a slogan? Thoughtful people are asking such questions of other versions of Anabaptist vision, and this version raises them as well. Bush provides some evidence.

Such are some key historical issues. At times the issues emerge indirectly. More directly, Bush offers a moving tale of vigorous people with interesting aspirations. It is a tale lively with ideas, arts, faith, pranks, athletics, financial struggles, promotions, peacemaking, patriotic fevers, self-giving service. It is a tale of humans operating at their best—and sometimes less. It is full of moods, hurts, and triumphs. The editors of the Studies in Anabaptist and Mennonite History series commend this volume as one that tells a dynamic story and in so doing addresses significant historical themes.
—Theron Schlabach, Editor-in-Chief, Studies in Anabaptist and Mennonite History


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12/03/07